Friday 26 June 2015

Ranking the Best-Drafting NHL Teams Since 2000

It’s Draft Day! Or as my adorable wife once misheard me, Giraffe Day!

Pictured: My future daughter, every Draft Day.

In celebration of the NHL Giraffe, I have written a long-neck of a post in which I (using data) rank all of the teams in the NHL from worst to best on their drafting ability since 2000.

By drafting ability, I mean that I will be answering the following question:

If a player was drafted by [Team X] between 2000 and 2014, what is the likelihood that he would eventually become a full-time NHL player?

You may be surprised to find that the ability to draft future NHL-players doesn’t correlate to team success. Boston and Chicago both scored surprisingly low, whereas Toronto and Carolina are in the top-10. But when you consider that Boston drafted Andrew Raycroft and Toronto drafted Tuukka Rask, you see that a team who drafts well can still sabotage themselves through an inability to retain good prospects.

Method for Ranking:

Step 1) Add up the total number of man-games played by draftees of each NHL team, regardless of whether they went on to play for the team that drafted them.

Step 2) Weight each draft year according to recency. Obviously, players drafted in the year 2000 have had a larger opportunity to accumulate man-games. Therefore, if we don’t place weight on more recent years, then a team who drafted very well from 2000-2002 will have accumulated many more man-games than a team who drafted very well from 2009-2011. As an example, a player drafted in the year 2001 who’s played 500 NHL games is equivalent to a player drafted in 2006 who’s played 257 games. This gives us the team’s “Weighted Drafted Man-Games”.

Step 3) Find the average number of NHL games played by draftees in each round of each year, dividing the first round into Top 10, 11-20, and Bottom 10. A second-round pick is usually more likely to produce a future NHL player than a third-round pick. And nothing is more valuable than a top-10 pick. Certain rounds in certain years produce hardly any NHL players – you were lucky if you got anything out of a 5th-round pick in 2006, for example. This assigns value to each draft pick. The most valuable picks were: Top-10 in 2003, Top-10 in 2006, and 11-20 in 2003.

Step 4) Add up the number of draft picks in each round in each year for each team, and multiply each pick by its value calculated in step 3. This gives us the team’s “Expected Drafted Man-Games”.

Step 5) Divide the number calculated in step 2 (Weighted Drafted Man-Games) by the number calculated in step 4 (Expected Drafted Man-Games) to get, what I unimaginatively call, the “Drafting Percentage”. This is the number that unequivocally (not really) rates each team’s drafting performance.

And yes, I am aware that this method is an oversimplification that disregards extraneous variables such as career-ending injuries, deaths, whether or not a player is a goaltender, and the difference between a superstar forward and a depth defenseman. But every team has a few of those, and over the course of 14 years, it should even-out, right?

You know what, drafting is largely a crap-shoot anyway so let’s just break out the popcorn, shut-off our critical-thinking lobes, and see who scored the best and worst in Churkovision’s Drafting Percentage:

Part 1: The Ten Underachievers


30. Arizona Coyotes


2003 produced the most bountiful crop of future NHL players in league history. And yet, the Coyotes couldn’t squeeze a single NHL game out of any of their eight draft picks, which if you look at the amount of players available, should be impossible. They traded away their 11th overall pick, which would be used on Jeff Carter, to acquire Daymond Langkow.

Their best year was easily 2005 with Martin Hanzal and Keith Yandle, followed by 2004 when they drafted Blake Wheeler and Daniel Winnik. If those are considered your very best years, then you're in trouble. Third-pairing defensemen Michael Stone and Connor Murphy are the only full-time NHL players they’ve drafted outside of the top-10 since 2005.

29. Vancouver Canucks


As a Canucks fan, I’m loathe to concede this, but the numbers don’t lie.

Between 2000 and 2009, they struck-out completely in four different draft years (2000, 2002, 2007, and 2009). No other team has failed to draft a single full-time NHLer in so many seasons. And that’s not even considering 2010, which is highly unlikely to produce anyone either, or 2012 which is resting squarely on Brendan Gaunce.

To be fair, Vancouver has had a very low number of quality draft positions (only the Red Wings have had worse). But their draft picks since 2000 have only played a total of roughly 4200 games - the lowest in the league, by far. Almost 1000 games lower than the 29th-placed Coyotes. When you have the 2nd-lowest number of quality draft picks, you can't afford to have the 2nd-lowest drafting percentage. 

28. New Jersey Devils


The good news for the Devils is that they’ve drafted fairly well considering the bad number of draft picks they’ve carried in recent years. The bad news is that they’ve been at-best good, but never great. Between 2001 and 2008, they were lucky to ever draft more than one full-time NHL player in a year, occasionally missing altogether. Their best year was when they drafted Travis Zajac, if that gives you a hint as to how low their ceiling is.

New Jersey doesn’t miss the playoffs much, so they tend to draft lower which hurts their opportunities. But after the Canucks and Coyotes, the Devils have the fewest number of man-games among their draft picks.

27. Winnipeg Jets/Atlanta Thrashers


Similar to the Devils, they’ve made some decent selections in recent years. Unlike the Devils, they don’t have the playoff appearances to excuse their sub-par performance.  
2002 was the only year that can really be considered “good”, using their first three selections on Kari Lehtonen, Jim Slater, and Patrick Dwyer who are all still in the NHL. Since then, they’ve mostly dabbled in mediocrity, not finding much outside of the top-10.

Unlike the previous teams on this list, this franchise has managed to find enough future NHL players to maintain a steady stream of in-house talent. But also unlike the previous teams, they’ve never had a good season, and thus, should have drafted much better.

26. Chicago Blackhawks


I know. I didn’t think they’d score this low, either. After all, they drafted THREE future Hall-of-Famers in only six years. But hear me out.

They had 9 draft picks that were 14th overall or higher between 2000 and 2008. In addition to Jonathan Toews and Patrick Kane, those picks also include Pavel Vorobiev, Mikhael Yakubov, Cam Barker, Jack Skille, and Kyle Beach. On the whole, Chicago was more likely to whiff than score on a high draft pick. The Blackhawks are the Babe Ruth of drafting - a lot of homeruns, but also a lot of strikeouts. 

In fact, Chicago has had the highest quality/quantity draft picks since 2000. Not only did they consistently draft high, but they hoarded draft picks. They drafted 76 players from 2000 to 2005 (the league average is 52). Only 16 of those picks ever became full-time players, but they included Duncan Keith, Dave Bolland, Dustin Byfuglien, Corey Crawford, Troy Brouwer, and Bryan Bickell.

And they’re still at it. Since 2009, they’ve drafted 8-11 players each year, despite there being only 7 rounds. That strategy has allowed them to find Brandon Saad, Andrew Shaw, and Markus Kruger amidst a long list of also-rans. Let this be a lesson against trading away draft picks like Halloween candy (*cough* Vancouver). If you can’t draft well, then you can make up for it by drafting plentifully.

25.  Florida Panthers


Remember that lesson that I mentioned in the last paragraph? The one about hoarding draft picks? Scratch that. It apparently only works for Chicago.

Florida has hoarded almost as many draft picks as Chicago, and has drafted almost as many future NHL players, at a slightly-higher success rate. The problem is that while Chicago wound-up with Toews and Kane, Florida’s premiere picks were Jay Bouwmeester, Stephen Weiss, and Nathan Horton. Their later-round picks were Greg Campbell, Tanner Glass, David Booth, Lukas Krajicek, and several other players who would later be traded to the Canucks.

It’s mostly been a case of bad luck. Bouwmeester, Weiss, and Horton weren’t significantly worse than any other highly-rated prospects available at the time. Horton could’ve been Thomas Vanek, and Weiss could’ve been Mikko Koivu, but would the Panthers have been significantly better? Probably not.

Their fortunes could still change. They’ve had 42 draft picks 2010-2014, and another nine this year. Since then, they’ve had four picks in the top-3 overall. Could one of them develop into a Toews or a Kane? Maybe, but this is the Panthers that we’re talking about.

24. Boston Bruins


Oh come on! Bergeron! Krejci! Lucic! Marchand! (…Kessel…!)

I’ll admit, I had to double-check my numbers here because it didn’t seem right. Boston is perceived as a team that drafts very well, so why don’t the numbers support it?

The answer is that the Bruins drafting success was heavily concentrated in three seasons that happened 9-12 years ago, which resulted in all those draft picks simultaneously reaching their prime. Almost all of their good picks came in 2003, 2004, and 2006. But their success is heavily buoyed by poor drafting in every other year. They don’t get any points for Tyler Seguin and Dougie Hamilton who were handed to them on a silver platter (sorry Leaf fans). Outside of those two, and anything in 2003/04/06, their most notable draft pick has been either Joe Colbourne or Vladimir Sobotka.

23. New York Rangers


If you give a couple of mulligans to the Rangers, they’ve actually drafted pretty well. They’re usually good for at least two full-time NHL players each draft. However, there is one glaring hole in their record that is dragging them down hard.

When you don’t draft a single good player in the “Everybody Gets an All-Star Fest” of 2003, you don’t get to be high on this list. Only the Coyotes drafted worse, and that was because their first pick was 77th overall.

Outside of 2003, they’ve been a mostly middle-of-the-pack team with a good mix of hits and misses.

22. Philadelphia Flyers


To their credit, the bar is set pretty low because they don’t miss the playoffs very often. Since 2000 (actually 1997), they’ve only had 5 draft picks higher than 17th overall and they've been mostly good (Joni Pitkanen, Jeff Carter, JVR, Sean Couturier, and Samuel Morin).

To their detriment, they’re one of only five teams whose draft picks have totalled less than 7000 man games. To their further detriment, most of their drafting success is fading into history. Aside from Couturier, they haven’t had a good draft pick in seven years.

They had a strong 2003, even by 2003 standards (drafting Carter and Mike Richards in the first round), but outside of that, it’s rare for them to draft two good players in one year.

21. Tampa Bay Lightning


It’s funny how tides can change so quickly. If we were analyzing the best drafting teams from 2000 to 2010, Tampa Bay would be in last place. But thanks to their huge turnaround since 2007, they’re in…tenth-last place. Okay, maybe tides don’t change that quickly.

Still though, the improvement in their selections has been astronomical. From 1999 until 2006, their only pick that spent any significant time in the NHL was Paul Ranger. Since then, they’ve found a useful mid-round player almost every year, including Ondrej Palat and Nikita Kucherov both in 2011.

Oh and by the way, they didn’t get anyone good out of the 2003 draft either. Then they won the 2004 Stanley Cup anyway. Why do teams invest in scouting again?


Part 2: The Ten Average Teams


There are only so many ways to articulate an average team, so I won't go into much detail in this section. But just in case you're curious as to what teams are in this area: 


20. St. Louis Blues

Average number of opportunities; below average number of successes.

19. Minnesota Wild

Fairly good number of opportunities; average number of successes.

18. Pittsburgh Penguins

Average number of opportunities; slightly below average number of successes.

17. Calgary Flames

Bad habit of trading-away second-round draft picks gives them below-average number of opportunities. Below average number of successes.

16. Dallas Stars

Low number of opportunities; lower number of successes.

15. Los Angeles Kings

Very high number of opportunities; fairly high number of successes.

14. New York Islanders

Moderate number of opportunities; slightly lower number of successes.

13. Edmonton Oilers

High number of opportunities; high number of successes

I’m actually going to comment a little more on the Oilers, because they have a reputation of drafting poorly. I was fairly surprised that they scored this highly, but the numbers don’t lie. They actually have a fairly good record on their early picks, and not only because they tend to be first overall. Prior to 2004, they drafted a good number of late-round bloomers as well.

They’re one of the few teams that finds at least one full-time NHL player every single season. Their worst drafting years were 2001 and 2004, and even then they found Ales Hemsky and Devan Dubnyk, respectively. They haven’t drafted particularly well, but they haven’t been bad.

12. Washington Capitals

High number of opportunities, high number of successes

11. Nashville Predators

High number of opportunities, high number of successes


Part 3: The Ten Overachievers


10. Detroit Red Wings


The Red Wings are the opposite of the Lightning. If this were exclusively 2000-2010, Detroit would be in first place. But ever since Steve Yzerman left, the sands have been shifting, thus confirming that he is, in fact, a wizard.

Last year the Red Wings drafted Dylan Larkin 15th overall. He was their first draft pick higher than 19th since (scrolls for a very long time) 1991. The Red Wings have a huge handicap when it comes to drafting, is what I’m saying. They don’t get premiere players served to them on a platter.

If the Red Wings had an average scouting staff, their picks would have totaled 5500 man-games since 2000, which is a full 1000 games fewer than the next-lowest team, Vancouver. Instead, their picks have totaled 6300 man-games, which is still really low, but good enough to give them the 10th best draft quotient.

However, they can’t rest on their laurels. It’s been eight years since they’ve drafted two useful players in one year. Tomas Holmstrom, Henrik Zetterberg and Pavel Datsyuk were all drafted in the last century. Detroit can’t afford to slip much further.

9. Columbus Blue Jackets


The Blue Jackets have only made the playoffs once, and they’ve been disciplined in retaining their draft picks, so they don’t get any sympathy points like Detroit or Vancouver. But would you believe that their draft picks are ranked 2nd in man-games? Columbus drafts a surprisingly large number of future major leaguers.   

Granted, many of them are bottom-six depth players, but they also have a few stars such as Jakub Voracek, Steve Mason, Ryan Johansen, and of course, Rick Nash. They’ve never had a particularly bad drafting year, but that’s their biggest problem – their good picks are too spread out.

Essentially, they’re the anti-Bruins. The Bruins drafted a few good players all at the same time and won a Stanley Cup. The Blue Jackets drafted a lot of good players over many years and are stuck in mediocrity.  

8. Toronto Maple Leafs


How are the Maple Leafs ranked so high? They don’t have very many draft picks in the NHL.

You’re correct, but that’s not the fault of their drafting - that’s the fault of their trading away draft picks before they use them. The fact that they’ve managed to draft an average number of NHL players anyway puts them in the top-10.

Their 2006 selections turned out to be some of the best all year, finding Viktor Stalberg and Leo Komarov in the sixth round after already drafting Nikolai Kulemin, James Reimer, and Jiri Tlusty. Picking Tuukka Rask and Anton Stralman the year before that solidifies their status as a relatively strong-drafting team. Toronto can draft well if they have the opportunity to do so. That’s a big ‘if’.

7. San Jose Sharks


They almost persistently make the playoffs, and yet they manage to find an above-average number of NHL players in the draft.

Over the years, they’ve been very hit-or-miss. They whiffed completely in 2000, 2002, and 2009. However, they’ve done exceptionally well in 2001 (Marcel Goc, Christian Ehrhoff, and Ryane Clowe), and 2003 (Joe Pavelski, Milan Michalek, Matt Carle, and Steve Bernier). And despite not having a 1st or 2nd round pick in 2008, they still managed to find Tommy Wingels and Jason Demers.

They’re not slowing-down either. In this decade, they’ve drafted Charlie Coyle, Matthew Nieto, and Tomas Hertl.

6. Ottawa Senators


Unlike the past couple of teams, the Senators actually have had an ample supply of draft picks over the years, mostly via trade. They usually have at least their share of draft picks, and then some.  Still, their ability to select players who have combined for the fourth-most man-games ranks them highly on this list.

2010 was a weird year in that they only retained four draft picks, their earliest was 76th overall. They still landed Mark Stone at 178th. Their other highlights include 2008 (Erik Karlsson, Patrick Wiercioch, Zack Smith, and Mark Borowiecki), 2001 (Jason Spezza, Brooks Laich, Ray Emery, and Tim Gleason), and 2006 (Nick Foligno, Eric Gryba, and Erik Condra at 211th).

5. Carolina Hurricanes


It feels weird to put such a hapless team so high on any list, but they fall into the Toronto camp. They’ve managed to draft a respectable number of full-time players despite trading away a huge chunk of their draft picks.

They don’t have a whole lot of highlight years, though they have had recent success in Jeff Skinner, Justin Faulk, and Viktor Rask which pushes their score higher. Also, I’ll bet you didn’t know that they drafted Andrew Ladd and Jack Johnson. True story.

4. Colorado Avalanche


The Avalanche have performed above-average with below-average opportunities. It wasn’t that long ago that they were a fixture in the playoffs, lucky to draft top-15 until 2009. That didn’t stop them from grabbing Johnny Boychuk and Tom Gilbert in 2002, Brad Richardson and David Jones in 2003, or Kevin Shattenkirk and TJ Galiardi in 2007.

Even so, 2009 turned out to be their best year yet, picking up Matt Duchene, Ryan O’Reilly, and Tyson Barrie. So far, their more recent picks seem to be middle-of-the-road which neither helps nor hurts their score.

3. Montreal Canadiens


Virtually the same as the Avalanche, the Canadiens haven’t had an enormous plethora of draft picks, but have chosen wisely. They’ve had a couple of relatively-recent busts in 2008 and 2009, but rebounded nicely with Brendan Gallagher in the 5th round in 2010.

Their biggest highlights include 2005 (Carey Price, Guillaume Latendresse, Matt D’Agostini, and Sergei Kostitsyn) and 2007 (Ryan McDonagh, Max Pacioretty, PK Subban, and Yannik Weber).

2. Anaheim Ducks


They’ve had an average number of draft picks this century, but have a remarkable list of names to go under it.

Their drafting accomplishments include drafting at least one full-time NHL player every year that they’ve ever existed (not counting the past two seasons), being one of only five teams to have amassed 10,000 man-games between their draft picks since 2000, and most amazingly, winning the 2003 draft with both Ryan Getzlaf and Corey Perry in the late 1st round, plus Drew Miller and Shane O’Brien in the 6th and 8th rounds later on.

Other highlights include Ilya Brygalov in the 2nd round, PA Parenteau in the 9th, Matt Beleskey in the 4th, Bobby Ryan, Cam Fowler, Joffrey Lupul, and a few good-looking prospects in just the past few years.

1. Buffalo Sabres


Huh. This isn’t where I’d thought we’d end either. What’s the logic here?

According to my data, they’re ranked 23rd in “Expected Drafted Man-Games” but 1st (by a lot) in “Weighted Drafted Man-Games”. The Blue Jackets are 2nd with 10,879 but the Sabres have 11,519. How did they draft so many NHL players, and yet be so terrible?

Between 2001 and 2005, they drafted 14 players who would go on to play at least four full NHL seasons, plus another two who would play at least four part-time NHL seasons.

Those players are Jason Pominville, Thomas Vanek, Derek Roy, Drew Stafford, Chris Thorburn, Dennis Wideman, Keith Ballard, Daniel Paille, Clarke MacArthur, Jan Hejda, Andrej Sekera, Patrik Kaleta, Chris Butler, Nathan Gerbe, Jiri Novotny, and Nathan Paetsch. Yup, that’s almost a whole NHL team right there, almost none of whom are still on the Sabres.

Conclusion


I don’t have much to say since the draft is starting soon and I’ve already written close to 3500 words. But if you want to see who’s likely to be a future NHL player, watch who the Sabres draft. I bet it’s going to be Jack Eichel.

If you want to see who’s not going to make the NHL, watch who the Coyotes draft. I bet it’s going to be Noah Hanifin.  


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